From the Guidelines
A person who has never taken beta-alanine before is more likely to experience muscle twitching after taking a 3200mg dose, due to the potential for paresthesia, a common side effect of beta-alanine supplementation, especially at higher doses. This sensation, known as paresthesia, is a common side effect of beta-alanine supplementation, especially at higher doses like 3200mg taken all at once, as noted in a study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine 1. The twitching or tingling typically affects the face, neck, and hands, and usually begins within 10-20 minutes of ingestion. For first-time users, this effect can be more pronounced because their bodies haven't developed any tolerance to the supplement. Some key points to consider:
- The recommended daily consumption of beta-alanine is ~65 mg/kg BM, ingested via a split-dose regimen, which is significantly lower than the 3200mg dose in question 1.
- The study suggests that beta-alanine may improve high-intensity exercise and repeated sprint performance, but the evidence is contradictory, and further investigation is required into long-term supplementation 1.
- To minimize the side effect of paresthesia, new users might consider starting with a lower dose or using a time-released formula, as the paresthesia occurs because beta-alanine activates specific nerve receptors called MrgprD receptors in the skin. Some potential strategies to reduce the likelihood of muscle twitching include:
- Starting with a lower dose (800-1600mg)
- Using a time-released formula
- Splitting the 3200mg into multiple smaller doses throughout the day It's essential to weigh the potential benefits of beta-alanine supplementation against the potential risks and side effects, especially for first-time users, and consider consulting with a healthcare professional or sports nutritionist to determine the best course of action.
From the Research
Muscle Twitching and Beta-Alanine Supplementation
- A person who has never taken beta-alanine before may experience muscle twitching after taking a 3200mg dose, but the likelihood is not directly stated in the provided studies.
- However, studies have shown that beta-alanine supplementation can cause symptoms of paresthesia, which includes tingling and numbness, especially when taken in high doses 2, 3, 4.
- The occurrence of paresthesia is more common when beta-alanine is taken in a single dose higher than 800mg 4.
- Using a sustained-release formulation or dividing the dose into smaller amounts may help reduce the symptoms of paresthesia 2, 3, 5.
- There is no direct evidence to suggest that muscle twitching is a common side effect of beta-alanine supplementation, but paresthesia, which can include muscle tingling, is a known side effect 3, 4.
Dose and Formulation
- A dose of 3200mg is relatively high and may increase the likelihood of paresthesia 4.
- Studies have used doses ranging from 4-6g per day, divided into smaller amounts, to minimize side effects 2, 3, 5.
- Sustained-release formulations have been shown to reduce the symptoms of paresthesia compared to rapid-release formulations 2, 5.
Individual Response
- Individual responses to beta-alanine supplementation can vary, and some people may be more prone to experiencing side effects such as paresthesia 6.
- The studies provided do not specifically address the likelihood of muscle twitching in individuals who have never taken beta-alanine before, but they do suggest that paresthesia is a possible side effect of high doses 2, 3, 4.