From the Research
After a 30-minute pneumatic compression pump session for lymphedema, patients should prioritize self-care activities that promote lymph flow, maintain joint mobility, and prevent infection, as supported by recent studies such as 1 and 2. To maximize the benefits of the treatment, patients should:
- Inspect their skin for any redness, irritation, or breakdown that may have occurred during treatment
- Perform gentle stretching exercises to promote lymph flow and maintain joint mobility
- Stay well-hydrated by drinking 8-10 glasses of water daily to help flush the lymphatic system
- Continue wearing their compression garments as prescribed by their therapist, typically putting them on immediately after the pump session when the limb is at its smallest
- Maintain regular physical activity but avoid strenuous exercise for at least 2 hours after treatment
- Elevate the affected limb when possible and continue with any prescribed self-massage techniques
- Monitor for signs of infection, such as increased swelling, pain, redness, or warmth in the affected limb, and contact their healthcare provider immediately if any of these symptoms occur.
The most recent and highest quality study, 2, found that intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) and manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) associated with compression stockings are effective in maintaining lymphedema treatment, with IPC showing a significant improvement in quality of life. Another recent study, 1, demonstrated that adding pneumatic compression therapy to lower extremity lymphedema treatment increases compliance and decreases the infection rate. These findings support the importance of prioritizing self-care activities and continuing treatment as prescribed to maintain reduced limb volume and prevent fluid reaccumulation.
Key considerations for patients after a pneumatic compression pump session include:
- Maintaining a consistent treatment schedule and following the prescribed treatment plan
- Monitoring for signs of infection and seeking medical attention if necessary
- Staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to support lymphatic function
- Continuing to wear compression garments as prescribed to maintain reduced limb volume
- Avoiding strenuous exercise and elevating the affected limb when possible to prevent fluid reaccumulation.