From the Research
For travel to Bali from Australia, recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, tetanus, and measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), as these diseases can be contracted through contaminated food and water or are prevalent in the region, as noted in studies such as 1. When considering travel vaccinations, it's crucial to prioritize those that protect against diseases prevalent in the destination country.
- Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines are particularly important as these diseases can be contracted through contaminated food and water in Bali.
- The hepatitis A vaccine requires two doses six months apart for long-term protection, though one dose provides protection for the immediate trip, as discussed in 2.
- Typhoid vaccination is available as either an oral medication (Vivotif, taken as one capsule every other day for four doses) or as a single injection (Typhim Vi).
- Ensure your tetanus-diphtheria vaccination is current (within 10 years), and confirm your MMR status, especially given recent measles outbreaks in Indonesia, highlighting the importance of up-to-date vaccinations as mentioned in 3.
- Japanese encephalitis vaccination might be recommended for longer stays, particularly in rural areas, requiring two doses 28 days apart.
- Rabies vaccination (three doses over 21-28 days) should be considered for those planning extended stays or activities with potential animal exposure. Additionally, while not a vaccine, malaria prophylaxis may be necessary depending on your specific itinerary within Indonesia, though Bali itself is generally considered low-risk, as indicated by general travel health guidelines and studies like 4 and 5. It's essential to consult a travel health professional 6-8 weeks before departure to tailor recommendations to your specific health needs and travel plans, considering the most recent and highest quality evidence available, such as 1, to ensure the best protection against travel-related illnesses.