Will insurance cover a breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) if there is a family history of cancer?

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Last updated: June 25, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

Insurance coverage for a breast MRI with a family history of cancer typically depends on your specific insurance plan and risk factors, with most companies covering high-risk individuals who have a strong family history, especially if first-degree relatives were diagnosed before age 50. To qualify for coverage, you may need to meet specific criteria such as having a calculated lifetime risk of breast cancer greater than 20-25%, having multiple family members with breast or ovarian cancer, or having relatives with known genetic mutations like BRCA1 or BRCA2 1. The process usually requires prior authorization from your insurance company and a referral from your healthcare provider documenting your risk factors.

Some key points to consider include:

  • A strong family history or genetic predisposition can significantly increase the likelihood of insurance coverage for a breast MRI 1.
  • Annual breast MRI is recommended as an adjunct to mammogram and clinical breast examination (CBE) in women aged 25 years or older with a genetic predisposition for breast and ovarian cancer syndrome 1.
  • Women with a lifetime risk of greater than 20% for developing breast cancer based on models largely dependent on family history should consider annual MRI as part of their screening strategy 1.
  • It's essential to contact your insurance provider directly to understand your specific coverage details, as policies vary significantly.

Given the most recent and highest quality evidence, the best course of action is to consult with your healthcare provider to determine your individual risk factors and to discuss the possibility of insurance coverage for a breast MRI. Early detection through appropriate screening is crucial for those at high risk, as it can identify cancers at earlier, more treatable stages 1.

From the Research

Insurance Coverage for Breast MRI with Family History of Cancer

  • Insurance coverage for breast MRI scans in individuals with a family history of cancer may vary depending on the specific insurance provider and policy.
  • However, studies have shown that breast MRI is an effective screening tool for women with a high risk of breast cancer due to family history 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  • The American Cancer Society recommends annual breast MRI screening for women with a lifetime risk of breast cancer of 20% or higher 5.

Eligibility Criteria for Insurance Coverage

  • Eligibility criteria for insurance coverage of breast MRI scans may include:
    • A family history of breast cancer, particularly in first-degree relatives (parents, siblings, or children) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
    • A known mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene, or other genes that increase the risk of breast cancer 3, 4, 5, 6.
    • A personal history of radiation therapy to the chest at a young age 3.
    • A high risk of breast cancer based on genetic testing or family history, as determined by a healthcare provider 5.

How to Get a Scan Covered

  • To get a breast MRI scan covered by insurance, individuals should:
    • Check their insurance policy to see if breast MRI is covered for individuals with a family history of cancer.
    • Consult with their healthcare provider to determine if they meet the eligibility criteria for insurance coverage.
    • Provide documentation of their family history and any relevant genetic testing or medical records to support their eligibility for coverage.
    • Contact their insurance provider to confirm coverage and any necessary pre-authorization or referral requirements.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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