Do I need to taper Aricept (donepezil)?

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Last updated: June 26, 2025View editorial policy

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From the Guidelines

Yes, Aricept (donepezil) should be tapered rather than stopped abruptly. When discontinuing this medication, a gradual reduction is recommended to minimize potential withdrawal effects. A typical tapering schedule might involve reducing the dose by half for 2-4 weeks before stopping completely. For example, if you're taking 10 mg daily, you might decrease to 5 mg daily for several weeks before discontinuing. This gradual approach is important because abrupt discontinuation can lead to a sudden worsening of cognitive symptoms in patients with Alzheimer's disease or dementia. The reason for tapering relates to how donepezil works - it increases acetylcholine levels in the brain, and your body adapts to these higher levels. Sudden removal can cause a relative deficiency of this neurotransmitter. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your Aricept regimen, as they can provide personalized guidance based on your specific medical situation and help monitor for any adverse effects during the tapering process 1.

Some key points to consider when tapering Aricept include:

  • Gradually reducing the dose to minimize withdrawal effects
  • Monitoring for any adverse effects during the tapering process
  • Consulting with a healthcare provider to determine the best tapering schedule for individual circumstances
  • Being aware of the potential for sudden worsening of cognitive symptoms if the medication is stopped abruptly.

It's also important to note that the provided evidence does not directly address the tapering of Aricept, but the general principles of tapering medications to minimize withdrawal effects and prevent sudden worsening of symptoms can be applied. Therefore, it's essential to follow the guidance of a healthcare provider when discontinuing Aricept or any other medication.

From the Research

Tapering Aricept (Donepezil)

  • The provided studies do not directly address the need to taper Aricept (donepezil) 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • However, a study on tapering SSRI treatment to mitigate withdrawal symptoms suggests that tapering certain medications can help reduce withdrawal symptoms 6.
  • Although this study is not directly related to donepezil, it implies that tapering may be a consideration for medications with potential withdrawal effects.
  • The studies on donepezil primarily focus on its efficacy and safety in treating Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment, without discussing tapering strategies 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice on tapering or discontinuing donepezil, as they can assess individual needs and provide guidance based on the latest clinical evidence 2, 3, 4, 5.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Donepezil for mild cognitive impairment.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2006

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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