From the Research
A balanced diet for your pet should include high-quality commercial pet food appropriate for their species, age, size, and activity level, as this is the most reliable way to ensure nutritional adequacy and safety, as noted in a recent study 1. When selecting a commercial pet food, look for products that meet AAFCO standards and list a specific animal protein (like chicken or beef) as the first ingredient.
- For dogs, their diet should be about 70% commercial dog food with the remaining 30% consisting of lean proteins, vegetables, and some fruits.
- For cats, who are obligate carnivores, ensure their food is higher in protein content. Portion control is essential to prevent obesity, following the feeding guidelines on the package but adjusting based on your pet's individual needs.
- Fresh water should always be available.
- Avoid feeding pets chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, xylitol, alcohol, and caffeine as these are toxic. Supplements are generally unnecessary if you're feeding a complete commercial diet, but consult your veterinarian if you're considering homemade diets or if your pet has specific health conditions that might require dietary modifications, as homemade diets can be risky if not properly formulated 1. A balanced diet supports your pet's immune system, maintains healthy skin and coat, provides energy, and helps prevent diet-related diseases, which is a key consideration in maintaining their overall health and well-being 2.