Differential Diagnosis for Increased Fatigue
- Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Anemia: This is a common condition that can cause fatigue due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to insufficient oxygen delivery to tissues and organs.
- Other Likely Diagnoses
- Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones, which are crucial for energy production and metabolism.
- Diabetes Mellitus: High blood sugar levels can lead to fatigue, among other symptoms, due to the body's inability to properly use glucose for energy.
- Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A long-term condition characterized by extreme fatigue that doesn't improve with rest and worsens with physical or mental activity.
- Sleep Apnea: A sleep disorder that can cause fatigue due to poor quality sleep, as the person wakes up frequently during the night.
- Depression: A mental health condition that can cause persistent fatigue, among other symptoms like low mood and loss of interest in activities.
- Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Addison's Disease: A rare disorder where the adrenal glands don't produce enough cortisol and aldosterone, leading to fatigue, among other severe symptoms.
- Heart Failure: A condition where the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should, which can cause fatigue due to reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to the body.
- Chronic Kidney Disease: A condition where the kidneys don't function properly, leading to a buildup of waste products and causing fatigue, among other symptoms.
- Cancer: Certain types of cancer, such as leukemia or lymphoma, can cause fatigue as an early symptom.
- Rare Diagnoses
- Mitochondrial Myopathies: A group of rare genetic disorders that affect the mitochondria, leading to fatigue and muscle weakness.
- Porphyria: A group of rare genetic disorders that can cause fatigue, among other symptoms like abdominal pain and neurological issues.
- Wilson's Disease: A rare genetic disorder that causes copper accumulation in the body, leading to fatigue, among other symptoms like liver disease and neurological problems.