Differential Diagnosis for Burning Sensation on Skin
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Dry Skin (Xerosis): This is a common condition that can cause a burning sensation on the skin, especially on the face and arms. It can be due to cold weather, harsh soaps, or skin conditions like eczema.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): A chronic skin condition characterized by itchy, inflamed skin that can feel like it's burning.
- Sunburn: Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause sunburn, leading to a burning sensation on the skin, particularly on the face and arms.
- Contact Dermatitis: An allergic reaction or irritation caused by contact with certain substances, such as soap, detergent, or plants, can lead to a burning sensation on the skin.
- Keratosis Pilaris: A harmless skin condition that causes small, rough patches on the skin, which can feel like they're burning.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Shingles (Herpes Zoster): A viral infection that can cause a burning sensation on the skin, often accompanied by a rash. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications.
- Lupus: A chronic autoimmune disease that can cause a burning sensation on the skin, as well as other symptoms like joint pain and fever.
- Sjögren's Syndrome: An autoimmune disorder that can cause dry, burning skin, as well as other symptoms like dry eyes and mouth.
Rare Diagnoses
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS): A rare condition that can cause burning pain, usually in one arm or leg, often after an injury.
- Erythromelalgia: A rare disorder that causes burning pain, heat, and redness in the hands and feet.
- Neuropathic Pain: A rare condition that can cause burning pain due to nerve damage, often caused by diabetes, infection, or injury.