What is the generic name of Valium (Diazepam)?

From the Guidelines

The generic name of Valium is diazepam. Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of medications and works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which produces a calming effect 1. It is commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, muscle spasms, and seizures. Diazepam is available in various forms including tablets (typically 2 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg), oral solution, rectal gel, and injectable formulations.

Some key points to consider when prescribing diazepam include:

• It can be habit-forming and is typically prescribed for short-term use 1
• Patients should take this medication exactly as prescribed and not discontinue it abruptly as withdrawal symptoms may occur
• Side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination, so activities requiring mental alertness should be avoided while taking this medication
• Long-acting benzodiazepines like diazepam provide more protection against seizures and delirium, but short and intermediate-acting benzodiazepines are safer in elderly patients and those with hepatic dysfunction 1

It's worth noting that benzodiazepines, including diazepam, carry a potential risk of abuse, and patients with alcohol use disorder are at higher risk 1. Clinicians should avoid the use of these drugs beyond the initial 10–14 days of treatment. Other drugs, such as baclofen and sodium oxybate, have been tested in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome, and topiramate and baclofen seem the most promising 1.

From the FDA Drug Label

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that exerts anxiolytic, sedative, muscle-relaxant, anticonvulsant and amnestic effects. The generic name of Valium is Diazepam 2.

From the Research

Valium Generic Name

The generic name of Valium is:

• Diazepam 3

Description and Use

Diazepam is used to treat a wide range of conditions, including:

• Anxiety disorders
• Epilepsy
• Muscle spasms
• Alcohol withdrawal
• Agitation
• Movement disorders 3, 4

Pharmacology and Metabolism

Diazepam is a benzodiazepine that is metabolized by the liver and has a long elimination half-life 4, 5

• It is cross-tolerant with ethanol and is considered first-line therapy for treating alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) 5, 4
• Diazepam has a shorter time to peak effect compared to other benzodiazepines, which facilitates rapid control of symptoms and accurate titration to avoid over-sedation 4