Can the combination of propranolol (beta-blocker) and sertraline (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) cause depression?

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From the Research

The combination of propranolol and sertraline is not typically known to directly cause depression, though individual responses can vary. Propranolol is a beta-blocker commonly used for conditions like hypertension, angina, and anxiety, while sertraline is an SSRI antidepressant used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and other conditions. In fact, sertraline is specifically prescribed to help alleviate depression, as shown in a study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology in 2010 1. However, propranolol alone has been associated with fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes in some patients, which could potentially worsen depressive symptoms, as suggested by a study in the Canadian Journal of Psychiatry in 1990 2. Some studies have investigated the relationship between propranolol and depression, with mixed results, including a study in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry in 1986 that found a correlation between propranolol dosage and depression scores in patients with a negative history of depression 3. If you're taking this combination and experiencing new or worsening depression, it's essential to consult your healthcare provider promptly, as they may need to adjust your medication regimen, considering the potential interaction between propranolol and sertraline, or an underlying condition, as discussed in a case report in Biological Psychiatry in 1983 4. Never stop taking either medication abruptly without medical supervision, as this could lead to withdrawal symptoms or worsening of the conditions being treated. It's also worth noting that sertraline has been shown to be safe and effective in patients with heart failure, according to the SADHART-CHF trial published in 2010 1. Ultimately, the decision to continue or adjust the medication regimen should be made under the guidance of a healthcare provider, taking into account the individual patient's response and medical history.

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