What causes pruritus of the penis?

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Last updated: February 28, 2025View editorial policy

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Differential Diagnosis for Penis Itching

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Contact dermatitis: This is a common condition that can cause itching on the penis due to an allergic reaction or irritation from soaps, detergents, or other substances that come into contact with the skin.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Jock itch (tinea cruris): A fungal infection that thrives in warm, moist areas, causing itching and a rash on the penis and surrounding areas.
    • Scabies: A parasitic infection caused by the scabies mite, leading to intense itching, especially at night, and a pimple-like rash.
    • Balanitis: Inflammation of the glans penis, often caused by poor hygiene, infection, or an allergic reaction, leading to itching, redness, and swelling.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Penile cancer: Although rare, penile cancer can present with itching, and early detection is crucial for effective treatment.
    • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as herpes simplex virus or syphilis, can cause itching and other symptoms on the penis.
    • Lichen planus: A chronic inflammatory condition that can affect the skin and mucous membranes, including the penis, causing itching and lesions.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Psoriasis: A chronic autoimmune condition that can cause itching, redness, and scaly patches on the penis, although this is a less common location for the condition.
    • Keratosis pilaris: A harmless condition that causes small, rough patches on the skin, which can sometimes occur on the penis and cause itching.
    • Erythrasma: A bacterial infection that thrives in warm, moist areas, causing itching, redness, and a rash on the penis and surrounding areas.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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