Tetanus infection: This is a common concern after gardening due to potential exposure to tetanus spores in the soil. Gardening activities, especially those involving puncture wounds from thorns or splinters, increase the risk of tetanus infection.

Cellulitis: Bacterial skin infections like cellulitis can occur after gardening, especially if there are open wounds or scratches that become infected with bacteria such as Streptococcus or Staphylococcus.
Fungal infections (e.g., ringworm, athlete's foot): Fungi are prevalent in soil, and direct contact with contaminated soil can lead to fungal infections, particularly in individuals with compromised skin integrity.
Plant-induced contact dermatitis: Certain plants can cause allergic reactions or irritant contact dermatitis, leading to skin inflammation and infection.

Rabies: Although rare, if the gardening activity involved contact with potentially rabid animals (e.g., through bites or scratches), rabies must be considered due to its severe consequences.
Cat-scratch disease (Bartonellosis): If gardening involved contact with cats or cat feces, Bartonellosis could be a consideration, especially if lymphadenopathy is present.
Leptospirosis: This bacterial infection can be contracted through contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals, making it a potential risk for gardeners, especially those working in flooded areas or with standing water.

Mycobacterial infections (e.g., Mycobacterium marinum): These infections can occur through contact with contaminated water or soil and may present as skin lesions or abscesses.
Sporotrichosis: A fungal infection caused by Sporothrix schenckii, typically acquired through skin prick injuries from contaminated plant material, especially roses or other thorny plants.
Hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans: This condition occurs when hookworm larvae penetrate the skin, usually through contact with contaminated soil, leading to a creeping eruption on the skin.