From the Research
Phenylpiracetam is a synthetic nootropic drug that is a modified version of piracetam with an added phenyl group, making it more potent and providing mild stimulant effects, and its use should be approached with caution due to potential side effects and interactions, as noted in recent studies 1.
Overview of Phenylpiracetam
Phenylpiracetam is used in some countries like Russia as a prescription medication (under names like Fonturacetam or Carphedon) for cognitive enhancement, treating cognitive decline, and improving physical performance.
Dosage and Effects
Typical dosages range from 100-200mg taken 1-2 times daily, with a maximum daily dose of 600mg recommended by those who use it. The effects typically last 4-6 hours.
Mechanism of Action
Phenylpiracetam works by modulating neurotransmitters like acetylcholine, dopamine, and GABA, while also potentially increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor, as discussed in a study on its pharmacological effects 1.
Precautions and Side Effects
Users should be aware that tolerance develops quickly with daily use, so cycling the compound (using it for 1-2 weeks followed by a break) is often recommended. Side effects may include headaches, irritability, insomnia, and gastrointestinal discomfort. Due to its stimulant properties, it's banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency for competitive athletes. Those interested should consult a healthcare provider before use, especially if taking other medications or having underlying health conditions, considering the potential benefits and risks outlined in recent research 1.
Clinical Use and Prospects
The adaptogenic properties and mitochondrial protective effect of Phenylpiracetam are considered, assessments of the possible effect of Phenylpiracetam on neurotransmitter systems, regulation of carbohydrate and fat metabolism with the prospects for the use of Phenylpiracetam in patients with metabolic syndrome, as noted in a recent analysis of experimental and clinical studies 1.