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Differential Diagnosis for Nickel-Size Pimple Under Left Breast

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Folliculitis: This is an inflammation of the hair follicle, which can appear as a red, pinpoint opening pimple, especially after popping. The mild itch and absence of pain or drainage support this diagnosis.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Infected Sebaceous Cyst: Although the patient denies drainage, an infected sebaceous cyst could present with a red, inflamed appearance and a central opening, especially if it has ruptured.
  • Abscess: A small abscess could present similarly, although the absence of pain and drainage makes this less likely.
  • Insect Bite Reaction: Given the itchy nature and the appearance, an insect bite reaction could be considered, especially if the patient has been exposed to insects recently.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Breast Cancer: Although extremely rare for a breast cancer to present as a small, inflammatory pimple, any new breast lesion warrants consideration of malignancy, especially in the absence of typical infectious symptoms.
  • Mastitis: An inflammatory condition of the breast tissue, mastitis can present with redness, swelling, and sometimes a central opening if an abscess forms. It's crucial to rule out mastitis, especially if the patient is lactating or has a history of similar conditions.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A chronic skin condition characterized by recurrent, painful abscesses and nodules, typically in apocrine-gland-bearing areas like the breasts. The absence of pain and the solitary nature of the lesion make this less likely.
  • Eczema (Dermatitis): Could present with itchy, red lesions, but the pinpoint opening and history of the lesion popping are not typical for eczema.
  • Keratoacanthoma: A low-grade, or sometimes considered benign, tumor that can resemble a pimple but tends to grow rapidly and can have a central crater-like appearance. It's rare and usually found on sun-exposed areas, but could be considered in the differential for a solitary, growing lesion.

Labs and Treatment

  • Initial Approach: Clinical evaluation, including a thorough history and physical examination.
  • Potential Labs:
    • Complete Blood Count (CBC) if infection is suspected.
    • Imaging (ultrasound or mammogram) if breast cancer or a complex cyst is a concern.
  • Treatment:
    • Folliculitis/Infected Sebaceous Cyst: Topical antibiotics, warm compresses, and possibly oral antibiotics if severe.
    • Abscess: Incision and drainage may be necessary.
    • Insect Bite Reaction: Antihistamines or topical corticosteroids for itch relief.
    • Breast Cancer/Mastitis: Referral to a specialist (oncologist or breast surgeon) for further evaluation and management.
    • Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Treatment involves antibiotics, retinoids, and possibly biologics, under the care of a dermatologist.
    • Eczema (Dermatitis): Topical corticosteroids and moisturizers.
    • Keratoacanthoma: Surgical excision is often recommended.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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