Differential Diagnosis for Persistent Tiredness
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: This condition is characterized by extreme fatigue that cannot be explained by any underlying medical condition. The fatigue worsens with physical or mental activity but doesn't improve with rest. Given the broad and nonspecific nature of the symptom "persistent tiredness," Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is a plausible starting point for investigation.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Anemia: A common condition where the body does not have enough red blood cells or the red blood cells do not have enough hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen to different parts of the body. Anemia can cause fatigue due to the reduced ability of the blood to carry oxygen.
- Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which are crucial for energy production and metabolism. Hypothyroidism can lead to feelings of tiredness and lethargy.
- Diabetes: Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can cause persistent tiredness due to the body's inability to properly use glucose for energy.
- Depression: A mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. Depression can also manifest as physical symptoms, including fatigue.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Sleep Apnea: A serious sleep disorder where breathing stops and starts repeatedly during sleep. If left untreated, sleep apnea can lead to significant health issues, including heart problems and accidents due to daytime fatigue.
- Heart Failure: A condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Fatigue is a common symptom, especially when the condition progresses.
- Chronic Kidney Disease: As kidney function declines, the body may accumulate toxins that can cause fatigue, among other symptoms.
- Cancer: Certain types of cancer, such as leukemia or lymphoma, can cause fatigue as an early symptom.
Rare Diagnoses
- Addison's Disease: A rare disorder of the adrenal glands where not enough cortisol and aldosterone are produced. Symptoms can include fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure.
- Myasthenia Gravis: A chronic autoimmune disorder that leads to rapid fatigue and muscle weakness, particularly after periods of activity.
- Pernicious Anemia: A rare condition caused by a lack of intrinsic factor, leading to vitamin B12 deficiency, which can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
- Mitochondrial Myopathies: A group of rare diseases caused by defects in the mitochondria, leading to muscle weakness and fatigue due to impaired energy production.