Differential Diagnosis for Sudden Nasal Bone Pain
- Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Nasal fracture: This is the most likely diagnosis due to the sudden onset of pain, which is often associated with trauma to the nose.
- Other Likely Diagnoses
- Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses can cause pain in the nasal area, especially if the maxillary or frontal sinuses are involved.
- Nasal septal hematoma: A collection of blood in the nasal septum can cause sudden pain and requires prompt treatment to prevent complications.
- Rhinitis: Inflammation of the nasal mucosa can cause pain, especially if it's severe or associated with other symptoms like congestion.
- Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Cavernous sinus thrombosis: A rare but potentially life-threatening condition that can cause nasal pain, especially if accompanied by other symptoms like fever, headache, or visual disturbances.
- Nasal malignancy: Although rare, nasal cancer can cause pain and should be considered, especially in older adults or those with risk factors like smoking.
- Osteomyelitis: Infection of the bone can cause severe pain and requires prompt treatment to prevent complications.
- Rare Diagnoses
- Relapsing polychondritis: A rare autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and pain in the nasal cartilage.
- Sarcoidosis: A condition that can cause inflammation in various parts of the body, including the nose, leading to pain and other symptoms.
- Wegener's granulomatosis: A rare autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and damage to the nasal passages, sinuses, and other areas.