Once-Weekly Estrogen Patch Options for Estrogen Replacement Therapy
The once-weekly estrogen patch for estrogen replacement therapy is called Climara (estradiol transdermal system). This patch delivers 17β-estradiol continuously for a full 7-day period 1.
Available Formulations and Dosing
Climara is available in different dosage strengths:
- Patches releasing 50 μg of 17β-estradiol daily
- Patches releasing 100 μg of 17β-estradiol daily
There is also a combination product called Climara Pro that contains both estradiol and levonorgestrel (a progestin) for women who need both hormones 2, 3.
Application Instructions
The patch should be applied to clean, dry skin on the:
- Abdomen
- Upper torso
- Upper outer arm
- Buttocks 1
Research indicates that application on the buttocks may provide slightly higher absorption (about 17-25% higher) compared to abdominal application, which may be beneficial for women who experience menopausal symptoms toward the end of the weekly cycle 4.
Administration Schedule
The patch is designed to be:
Clinical Efficacy
Climara has been shown to:
- Maintain sustained blood levels of estradiol for the full 7 days of patch wear
- Maintain a physiologic estrone to estradiol ratio
- Significantly decrease the frequency of hot flashes compared to placebo
- Provide comparable efficacy to oral conjugated equine estrogens
- Begin showing effectiveness within 1-2 weeks after starting therapy 5
Advantages of Transdermal Delivery
The transdermal route offers several benefits:
- Avoids first-pass hepatic metabolism
- Provides more stable hormone levels
- May have a better cardiovascular risk profile than oral estrogens
- Particularly beneficial for women with iatrogenic premature ovarian insufficiency or those at increased cardiovascular risk 1
Common Side Effects and Considerations
- Local skin reactions (erythema, irritation) occur in approximately 6.8% of users
- The patch has excellent adhesion properties compared to some other transdermal systems
- No evidence of drug accumulation with continuous use 5
For women who need both estrogen and progestin therapy, the combination patch Climara Pro provides both hormones in a single weekly application 2, 3.