Differential Diagnosis for Fever and Swelling of Face
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Dental Abscess: This is a common condition that can cause fever and swelling of the face, particularly if the abscess is located in the upper jaw and has spread to the surrounding tissues.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Periorbital Cellulitis: An infection of the skin and tissues around the eye, which can cause fever, swelling, and redness of the face.
- Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses can cause fever, facial pain, and swelling, especially if the infection spreads to the surrounding tissues.
- Lymphadenitis: Infection of the lymph nodes in the neck can cause fever and swelling of the face, particularly if the infection is caused by a bacterial or viral pathogen.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Ludwig's Angina: A severe infection of the tissues in the neck, which can cause fever, swelling, and difficulty swallowing or breathing. This condition requires prompt medical attention to prevent airway obstruction.
- Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis: A rare but potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the cavernous sinus, which can cause fever, swelling, and neurological symptoms.
- Orbital Abscess: A collection of pus in the orbit, which can cause fever, swelling, and vision loss if left untreated.
Rare Diagnoses
- Sarcoidosis: A systemic disease that can cause inflammation and swelling in various parts of the body, including the face.
- Wegener's Granulomatosis: A rare autoimmune disorder that can cause inflammation and damage to the blood vessels, including those in the face.
- Erythema Multiforme: A skin condition that can cause fever, swelling, and blistering of the skin, including the face.