Side Effects of Crestor (Rosuvastatin) Overdose
In case of a Crestor (rosuvastatin) overdose, immediate medical attention is required as it can cause serious adverse effects including muscle damage, kidney injury, and liver dysfunction. 1
Primary Concerns in Rosuvastatin Overdose
Muscle-Related Effects
- Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis: The most serious concern in statin overdose is severe muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis), which can lead to kidney failure and potentially death 1
- Signs include:
- Unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness
- Fever or unusual fatigue
- Dark urine (indicating myoglobin from damaged muscle)
Liver Effects
- Acute liver injury can occur with symptoms including:
- Unusual fatigue or weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Upper abdominal pain
- Dark urine
- Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice) 1
Kidney Effects
- Protein and blood in urine
- Acute kidney injury secondary to rhabdomyolysis
- Higher risk with pre-existing kidney disease 1
Other Significant Effects
- Gastrointestinal disturbances:
- Severe nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation (which can be severe) 1
- Neurological effects:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Cognitive effects
Risk Factors for Severe Overdose Reactions
Certain patients are at higher risk for complications from rosuvastatin overdose:
- Age ≥65 years
- Asian descent
- Uncontrolled hypothyroidism
- Pre-existing kidney problems
- Concurrent use of medications that interact with rosuvastatin 1, 2
Management of Rosuvastatin Overdose
Immediate medical attention: Contact Poison Control (1-800-222-1222) or seek emergency care 1
Supportive care:
- Monitoring of vital signs
- IV hydration to protect kidneys
- Monitoring of creatine kinase (CK), liver enzymes, and kidney function
Laboratory monitoring:
- Creatine kinase (CK) levels
- Liver function tests
- Kidney function tests
- Electrolytes (particularly potassium)
- Urinalysis for myoglobinuria
Drug Interactions That May Worsen Overdose Effects
Certain medications can increase rosuvastatin levels and potentially worsen overdose effects:
- Cyclosporine
- Gemfibrozil
- Antiretroviral agents
- Vitamin K antagonists
- Certain antifungal medications 2
Prevention of Overdose Complications
- Store medication safely out of reach of children
- Take exactly as prescribed
- Do not double-dose if a dose is missed
- Be aware of potential drug interactions
- Report any unusual symptoms to healthcare providers promptly 1
Special Considerations
Rosuvastatin has a long half-life (approximately 20 hours) 3, which means effects of overdose may persist longer than with some other medications. This requires extended monitoring in severe cases.
The hydrophilic nature of rosuvastatin may result in less penetration into peripheral tissues compared to lipophilic statins, but this doesn't eliminate the risk of serious adverse effects in overdose situations 2, 4.