From the Research
Diagnosis of ADHD
- ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can persist into adulthood, causing impairments in occupational performance and peer and family relationships 1
- The diagnosis of ADHD is based on behavioral criteria, and there are no objective, laboratory-based tests that can establish this diagnosis 2
- A comprehensive clinical interview, rating scales for past and present symptoms, and collateral information from multiple informants are essential for an accurate diagnosis of ADHD in adults 2
Compatibility with Military Service
- There is no direct evidence in the provided studies to suggest that a diagnosis of ADHD is incompatible with military service
- However, the impairments associated with untreated ADHD, such as difficulties with sustained attention and executive functioning, may affect an individual's ability to perform certain military duties 3, 4
- Treatment of ADHD with stimulant or nonstimulant medications can improve productivity, reduce anxiety and impulsive behaviors, and enhance interpersonal relationships, which may be beneficial for individuals in military service 4
Treatment and Management
- Accurate diagnosis and efficacious treatment of ADHD are vital to improve functioning in adults with the disorder 3
- Treatment may include pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions, and the clinician should usually treat the most impairing condition first when a patient has ADHD and a co-occurring condition 3
- Further research is needed on the dimensional aspects of ADHD, as well as the comorbid conditions present in both childhood and adult forms, to develop targeted treatment programs 5