What is the recommended dosage of Ceftazidime (Ceftazidime)-Avibactam for treating infections caused by drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria?

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Ceftazidime-Avibactam Dosage for Drug-Resistant Gram-Negative Infections

The recommended dosage of ceftazidime-avibactam for treating infections caused by drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria is 2.5 grams (2 grams ceftazidime plus 0.5 grams avibactam) administered intravenously every 8 hours, infused over 2-3 hours. 1

Standard Dosing Regimen

  • Ceftazidime-avibactam 2.5 g IV q8h (2 grams ceftazidime plus 0.5 grams avibactam)
  • Administration: Infuse over 2-3 hours
  • Standard treatment duration: Varies by infection site (typically 5-14 days)

Indication-Specific Recommendations

Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) Bloodstream Infections

  • Ceftazidime-avibactam 2.5 g IV q8h infused over 3 hours 1
  • Duration: 7-14 days (based on clinical response)

Complicated Urinary Tract Infections (cUTI) due to CRE

  • Ceftazidime-avibactam 2.5 g IV q8h 1
  • Duration: 5-7 days

Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections (cIAI) due to CRE

  • Ceftazidime-avibactam 2.5 g IV q8h in combination with metronidazole 1
  • Duration: 5-7 days

Dosage Adjustments

Renal Impairment

Dose adjustment is required for patients with impaired renal function. The standard dosage of 2.5 g IV q8h is appropriate for patients with creatinine clearance (CrCl) >50 mL/min 2. For patients with lower CrCl, dosage should be reduced accordingly.

Clinical Evidence

The efficacy of ceftazidime-avibactam at the 2.5 g dose has been demonstrated in multiple clinical trials:

  • In the REPRISE trial, ceftazidime-avibactam 2.5 g IV q8h showed clinical cure rates of 91% in patients with ceftazidime-resistant infections, comparable to best available therapy (which was primarily carbapenem-based) 3

  • Clinical trials have shown high microbiological cure rates (77.4%) for ceftazidime-avibactam in complicated UTIs 4

  • For infections caused by ceftazidime-non-susceptible pathogens, ceftazidime-avibactam achieved clinical cure rates of 75.5% 4

Important Considerations

  • Ceftazidime-avibactam has activity against many β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative pathogens, including extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), AmpC β-lactamases, and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) 5

  • Avibactam does not inhibit class B metallo-β-lactamase enzymes (MBLs) such as NDM, VIM, or IMP 1

  • Development of resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam has been reported, particularly with prior ceftazidime-avibactam exposure 1

  • For KPC-3 producing organisms, some experts recommend combination therapy with a carbapenem or colistin due to potential resistance development 1

Storage and Administration

  • Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F)
  • Protect from light and store in carton until use
  • After reconstitution, administer within specified stability timeframe

The 2.5 gram dosage of ceftazidime-avibactam administered every 8 hours has been established through pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling to achieve adequate drug concentrations against resistant pathogens with MICs ≤8 mg/L 2.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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