From the Research
Drop head syndrome is primarily caused by weakness in the neck extensor muscles, which can result from various neurological disorders, including myopathies, neurodegenerative diseases, and other conditions, as highlighted in the most recent study 1. The condition can lead to significant morbidity, mortality, and impairment in quality of life if not promptly diagnosed and managed. Some of the key causes of drop head syndrome include:
- Myopathies, such as inflammatory myopathy 2 and isolated neck extensor myopathy 3
- Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) 1
- Other conditions, such as cervical dystonia and medication-induced side effects 4 It is essential to identify the underlying cause of drop head syndrome to provide appropriate treatment, which may include physical therapy, medication, or surgical intervention 5. The treatment approach should prioritize the patient's quality of life, morbidity, and mortality, and a multidisciplinary approach is often necessary to achieve the best outcomes 1. In some cases, treatment can lead to significant improvement in symptoms, as seen in patients with inflammatory myopathy who responded well to immunosuppressive treatment 2. Overall, prompt diagnosis and appropriate management of drop head syndrome are crucial to improving patient outcomes and quality of life.