Differential Diagnosis for a Nontender Bump Behind the Ear
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Sebaceous cyst: A common, benign cyst that can appear as a bump behind the ear, often present for years without causing symptoms. The long duration of the bump (2 years) and its nontender nature support this diagnosis.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Epidermoid cyst: Similar to a sebaceous cyst but lined with epidermal cells, these cysts can also present as long-standing, nontender bumps.
- Lipoma: A benign tumor composed of fat tissue, lipomas can occur almost anywhere on the body, including behind the ear, and are typically soft and nontender.
- Wart: A viral infection causing a benign growth, warts can appear behind the ear and may be nontender, though they are usually smaller and more irregular than cysts or lipomas.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Malignant tumor (e.g., basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma): Although less likely, any new or persistent skin lesion, even if nontender, should be evaluated for the possibility of skin cancer, as early detection is crucial for treatment and prognosis.
- Metastatic lesion: Rarely, a bump behind the ear could be a metastasis from a cancer elsewhere in the body, emphasizing the importance of a thorough medical history and examination.
Rare Diagnoses
- Pilomatrixoma: A rare, benign tumor of the hair follicle, pilomatrixomas can appear as firm, nontender bumps and are more common in children and young adults.
- Dermatofibroma: A benign growth that can appear after minor injury, dermatofibromas are usually found on the legs but can occur elsewhere, including behind the ear, and are typically firm and nontender.
- Neurofibroma: A benign tumor of the nerve tissue, neurofibromas can occur anywhere, including behind the ear, and may be associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) if multiple lesions are present.