From the Research
Herpes cannot be transmitted through scuba diving equipment or activities, as the virus does not survive well in water or on inanimate objects like scuba gear. Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 and HSV-2) is primarily transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, particularly during an active outbreak when sores are present 1. If you're concerned about infections while scuba diving, focus instead on proper hygiene for equipment, especially mouthpieces. Clean and disinfect personal gear regularly with appropriate solutions recommended by diving professionals. For shared equipment, ensure it has been properly sanitized between users.
Some key points to consider:
- The virus is highly contagious and can cause significant morbidity, but it is not transmitted through water or inanimate objects 2.
- Proper hygiene and equipment sanitation are crucial to prevent the transmission of other infections, but not specifically herpes 3.
- If you have active herpes lesions around your mouth, it's advisable to postpone diving until they heal to prevent potential secondary infections from saltwater exposure 4.
- Herpes is a common viral infection affecting many adults worldwide, and while it requires management, it shouldn't unnecessarily restrict activities like scuba diving when proper precautions are taken 5.
In terms of management, antiviral medications such as acyclovir and its analogues are effective in treating HSV infections, but they do not completely eradicate the virus from the body 2. The use of suppressive antiviral therapy can reduce the risk of transmission, especially in serodiscordant partners 1. However, these considerations are not directly relevant to the transmission of herpes through scuba diving equipment or activities.