Ibuprofen Dosing for a 74-Pound Adult
For a 74-pound (33.6 kg) adult, the appropriate dose of Motrin (ibuprofen) is 400 mg every 4-6 hours as needed for pain, not exceeding 1200 mg in 24 hours. 1
Dosage Calculation and Rationale
The FDA-approved ibuprofen dosing guidelines indicate that for mild to moderate pain, 400 mg every 4-6 hours as necessary is appropriate 1. This is particularly relevant for this patient because:
- The patient weighs 74 pounds (33.6 kg), which is significantly below the average adult weight
- Clinical studies have shown that doses higher than 400 mg do not provide additional analgesic benefit for acute pain 2
- The lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest duration to minimize adverse effects 1
Maximum Daily Dose Considerations
While the maximum daily dose for average-sized adults is 3200 mg 1, this should be reduced for this lower-weight patient:
- For this 74-pound adult, the maximum daily dose should not exceed 1200 mg (400 mg taken 3 times daily)
- This represents approximately 35.7 mg/kg/day, which stays within safe dosing parameters
Special Considerations for Low-Weight Adults
For this patient with lower body weight:
- The dose is similar to what would be used in children weighing 23-40 kg (50.6-88 lb), who typically receive 60 mg per dose 3
- However, since this is an adult, the standard 400 mg tablet is appropriate as the starting dose 1
- Monitor closely for side effects, as smaller individuals may be more sensitive to medication effects
Administration Recommendations
- Take with food or milk if gastrointestinal complaints occur 1
- Use for the shortest duration necessary to control symptoms
- If pain persists beyond 10 days, medical reevaluation is recommended
Monitoring for Adverse Effects
Be alert for potential side effects, particularly:
- Gastrointestinal effects: nausea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain
- Renal effects: especially if the patient has any underlying kidney issues
- Cardiovascular effects: particularly if the patient has any history of heart disease
Important Precautions
- If the patient is taking aspirin for cardioprotective effects, ibuprofen may interfere with these benefits 4
- Avoid if the patient has a history of GI bleeding, severe renal impairment, or severe heart failure
- For long-term use (which is not recommended without medical supervision), monitoring of blood pressure, renal function, and liver function would be necessary 4
Remember that this dosing recommendation prioritizes safety while providing effective pain relief for this lower-weight adult patient.