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Last updated: August 13, 2025View editorial policy

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Differential Diagnosis for a 1.2 cm Liver Lesion

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Hemangioma: This is the most common benign liver lesion, often found incidentally on imaging studies. Hemangiomas are typically small, well-circumscribed, and have a characteristic appearance on MRI and CT scans, making them a likely diagnosis for a small liver lesion.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Focal Nodular Hyperplasia (FNH): A benign tumor of the liver, second in frequency to hemangiomas. FNH is more common in women and often has a central scar visible on imaging.
  • Hepatic Adenoma: Although less common than hemangiomas or FNH, hepatic adenomas are benign liver tumors that can be considered, especially in the context of a small lesion, particularly in individuals with a history of oral contraceptive use.
  • Regenerative Nodule: Can occur in the setting of cirrhosis, representing a benign response to liver injury.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): Although less likely for a small lesion, HCC is a critical diagnosis to consider due to its potential for malignancy, especially in patients with risk factors such as cirrhosis, hepatitis B or C infection, or other liver diseases.
  • Metastasis: In patients with a known history of cancer, even a small liver lesion could represent a metastatic deposit, which would significantly alter management and prognosis.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Biliary Hamartoma (Von Meyenburg Complex): A rare, benign lesion of the liver, often small and multiple.
  • Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A rare malignancy of the bile ducts within the liver, which could present as a small lesion but is much less common than other diagnoses listed here.
  • Liver Abscess: Although typically associated with larger lesions and clinical symptoms of infection, a small abscess could be considered in the appropriate clinical context, such as recent travel or biliary intervention.
  • Primary Liver Lymphoma: Extremely rare, but could present as a solitary liver lesion, and is more likely in immunocompromised patients.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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