What does an eGFR of 110 and creatinine 28 mean for my health?

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Interpretation of eGFR 110 and Creatinine 28

An eGFR of 110 mL/min/1.73m² with a creatinine of 28 μmol/L (approximately 0.32 mg/dL) indicates excellent kidney function and requires no intervention, as these values are within the normal to high-normal range.

Understanding These Values

eGFR Interpretation

  • An eGFR of 110 mL/min/1.73m² is considered normal to high-normal kidney function 1
  • Normal GFR is approximately 130 mL/min/1.73m² for men and 120 mL/min/1.73m² for women 1
  • According to KDIGO guidelines, eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73m² is classified as G1 (normal kidney function) 1

Creatinine Interpretation

  • A serum creatinine of 28 μmol/L (approximately 0.32 mg/dL) is actually lower than the typical reference range for most adults
  • This very low creatinine level could reflect:
    • Low muscle mass
    • Excellent kidney function
    • Possible laboratory error (worth confirming if uncertain)

Clinical Significance

What These Values Mean for Your Health

  • These values indicate that your kidneys are filtering blood very efficiently
  • An eGFR >60 mL/min/1.73m² generally indicates normal or mildly decreased kidney function 2
  • Your high eGFR (110) suggests you do not have chronic kidney disease

Important Considerations

  1. Low creatinine levels can sometimes be seen in:

    • People with low muscle mass
    • Elderly individuals
    • Those with certain medical conditions affecting muscle
    • Pregnant women
  2. High eGFR values (>90 mL/min/1.73m²) are typically normal but can sometimes be seen in:

    • Early diabetes (hyperfiltration)
    • Pregnancy
    • Very healthy individuals

Recommendations

What You Should Do

  1. No immediate action needed for these kidney function values
  2. Continue routine health maintenance:
    • Maintain adequate hydration
    • Follow a balanced diet
    • Exercise regularly
    • Avoid nephrotoxic medications when possible 1

Follow-up Considerations

  • Annual monitoring of kidney function is generally sufficient for individuals with normal eGFR and no risk factors 1
  • If you have risk factors for kidney disease (diabetes, hypertension, family history), your healthcare provider may recommend more frequent monitoring

Important Caveats

  • eGFR can fluctuate based on various factors including hydration status, recent exercise, and certain medications 1
  • A single measurement should not be over-interpreted; trends over time are more meaningful
  • The eGFR calculation has limitations and may not perfectly reflect kidney function in all individuals, particularly those with unusual body composition 3
  • For complete kidney health evaluation, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) should also be measured to assess for albuminuria 1

Remember that while these values indicate excellent kidney function, maintaining a healthy lifestyle remains important for long-term kidney health.

References

Guideline

Chronic Kidney Disease Evaluation

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

[To what extent does the eGFR reflects renal function?].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2024

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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