What are the differential diagnoses for abdominal pain?

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Abdominal Pain Differential Diagnosis

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Gastroenteritis: This is a common cause of abdominal pain, often accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, and fever, usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A functional disorder characterized by chronic abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, with no identifiable cause.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix, typically presenting with right lower quadrant pain, fever, and nausea.
  • Diverticulitis: Inflammation of the diverticula in the colon, often causing left lower quadrant pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits.
  • Gallbladder Disease: Gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder can cause right upper quadrant pain, especially after eating fatty foods.
  • Peptic Ulcer Disease: Ulcers in the stomach or duodenum can cause epigastric pain, often related to food intake or relieved by antacids.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Ectopic Pregnancy: A life-threatening condition where a pregnancy develops outside the uterus, often presenting with severe abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding.
  • Ruptured Aortic Aneurysm: A catastrophic event where the aorta ruptures, causing severe abdominal and back pain, often with hypotension.
  • Intestinal Obstruction: A blockage of the intestine, which can cause severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation.
  • Mesenteric Ischemia: Insufficient blood flow to the intestines, often causing severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Pancreatic Cancer: A malignant tumor of the pancreas, often presenting with abdominal pain, weight loss, and jaundice.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's Disease or Ulcerative Colitis): Chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, often causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
  • Abdominal Aortic Dissection: A tear in the inner layer of the aorta, often causing severe abdominal and back pain, and potentially life-threatening.
  • Porphyria: A group of rare genetic disorders that can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and neurological symptoms.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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