SOAP Note Documentation for a Patient with Fair Condition Disposition
When documenting a patient with a "fair" condition disposition in a SOAP note, you should clearly describe the patient's current clinical status, stability, response to treatment, and expected trajectory while highlighting that the patient is stable but requires ongoing monitoring and intervention.
Subjective Section
- Document the patient's chief complaint in their own words using quotation marks 1
- Include history of present illness with chronology, severity, and progression
- Record relevant medical history, medication history and compliance
- Document psychosocial factors and quality of life concerns 1
- Include patient's perception of their symptoms and any changes since previous visits
- Note any concerns expressed by the patient or family members
- Document relevant negative findings (symptoms patient denies having) 1
Objective Section
- Record all vital signs with specific values (not just "stable" or "within normal limits")
- Document physical examination findings systematically by body system
- Include all laboratory values, diagnostic imaging results, and other test findings 1
- Note wound appearance and healing status if applicable
- Document pain levels using standardized scales
- Avoid including subjective interpretations in this section 2
- Include monitoring parameters relevant to the patient's condition
Assessment Section
- Clearly state that the patient's condition is "fair" - meaning stable but requiring ongoing monitoring and intervention
- Provide differential diagnoses with supporting evidence 1
- Evaluate disease progression or response to current treatment
- Assess risk factors and safety concerns 1
- Include clinical reasoning that synthesizes subjective and objective data 3
- Prioritize problems in order of clinical significance
- Document the patient's trajectory (improving, stable, or declining)
- When using "fair" to describe condition, include a statement about adequacy for the clinical context 4
Plan Section
- Detail specific medications with doses, routes, and frequencies
- Include non-pharmacological interventions
- Document patient education provided and needs
- Specify consultations and referrals made
- Clearly state follow-up timing and parameters 1
- Document goals of treatment and expected outcomes
- Include contingency plans if condition deteriorates
- Specify monitoring parameters and frequency
Documentation Best Practices
- Use clear headings and standardized terminology 1
- Number or prioritize problems in order of clinical importance
- Maintain consistent format throughout documentation
- Focus on relevant information and avoid excessive documentation
- Sign and date all documentation (commonly omitted according to studies) 2
- Ensure documentation aligns with what matters most to the patient 4
- Document any shared decision-making discussions 4
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Omitting signature (occurred in 36.8% of student notes in one study) 2
- Documenting physical examination findings in the subjective section
- Using vague terminology without specific measurements or observations
- Failing to document accurate assessment and plan (accuracy rates of only 62.1% and 38.0% respectively in one study) 2
- Using "fair" without clarifying what this means in the specific clinical context 4
Remember that thorough and accurate documentation is essential for continuity of care, medical-legal purposes, and quality improvement. The SOAP note should provide a clear picture of the patient's current status and the clinical reasoning behind treatment decisions.