What are the health programs in India?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: February 9, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

From the Guidelines

India has a national health program that covers over 500 million people, providing cashless benefits for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization, including for conditions such as STEMI.

Key Features of the Program

  • The program provides coverage up to $7000 per family per year [ 1 ]
  • It is a government-sponsored plan that aims to promote widespread healthcare coverage for vulnerable populations
  • The program is part of a larger effort to improve healthcare infrastructure and access to care in India, including the development of STEMI systems of care [ 1 ]

Other Health Initiatives in India

  • India has also been involved in digital health initiatives, including the development of national eHealth strategies and the use of digital health innovations to improve healthcare access and quality [ 1 ]
  • The government has convened Advisory Committees to advocate for improvements in the enabling environment for digital health, and has partnered with international organizations to support the scaling of successful digital health solutions [ 1 ]

Importance of Government Support and Infrastructure

  • Government participation and support are crucial for the success of any health program, including STEMI programs [ 1 ]
  • A clear partnership among various key stakeholders, including government, NGOs, and healthcare providers, is necessary to ensure the effective implementation and scaling of health programs [ 1 ]

From the Research

Health Programs in India

The Indian government has launched several public health programs to improve maternal and child health outcomes, as well as to provide universal health coverage. Some of the key programs include:

  • National Health Mission (NHM) 2
  • Ayushman Bharat Program 3
  • National Village Health Guide Scheme 4
  • Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health (RMNCH + A) program under NHM 2
  • Health and Wellness Centers, and National Health Protection Scheme (now renamed as Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Swasthya Suraksha Mission) 3

Key Features of Health Programs

These programs aim to:

  • Improve maternal and child health outcomes 5
  • Provide universal health coverage 3, 6
  • Strengthen the existing public health framework 2
  • Provide a continuum of care for rare diseases 2
  • Increase accessibility, availability, and affordability of primary, secondary, and tertiary care health services 3

Challenges and Limitations

Despite the efforts, there are challenges and limitations to these programs, including:

  • Limited scope to provide specialized treatments for rare diseases 2
  • Lack of support from the formal health sector 4
  • Overly hasty implementation of schemes 4
  • Poor communication between the government and health centers 4
  • High cost of sustaining both universal health coverage and vertical programs 6

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.