Differential Diagnosis for Gums Bleeding
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Gingivitis: This is the most common cause of bleeding gums, resulting from poor oral hygiene and the accumulation of plaque and bacteria on the teeth, leading to inflammation of the gums.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Periodontitis: A more advanced stage of gum disease that can cause bleeding, pain, and potential tooth loss if not treated.
- Vitamin Deficiency (e.g., Vitamin C or K deficiency): Deficiencies in certain vitamins can lead to bleeding gums among other symptoms.
- Hormonal Changes: Changes in hormone levels, such as those experienced during pregnancy or menopause, can affect gum health and lead to bleeding.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Leukemia: Certain types of leukemia can cause bleeding gums due to the abnormal proliferation of white blood cells affecting normal blood clotting and platelet function.
- Bleeding Disorders (e.g., Hemophilia, Von Willebrand Disease): Conditions that affect blood clotting can lead to easy bruising and bleeding, including gums.
- Medication Side Effects (e.g., Anticoagulants, certain antidepressants): Some medications can increase the risk of bleeding, including gums.
Rare Diagnoses
- Scurvy: A disease caused by severe vitamin C deficiency, which can lead to bleeding gums among other symptoms.
- Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (formerly known as Wegener's Granulomatosis): A rare autoimmune disorder that can affect various parts of the body, including the gums, leading to bleeding.
- Thrombocytopenia: A condition characterized by low platelet count, which can increase the risk of bleeding, including from the gums.