Differential Diagnosis for Burning Sensation on Top of Hands
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Dry Skin (Xerosis): This is a common condition that can cause a burning sensation on the skin, especially on the hands. It's often due to environmental factors, harsh soaps, or cold weather.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Contact Dermatitis: An allergic reaction or irritation from substances like soap, detergent, or certain metals can cause a burning sensation on the hands.
- Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): A chronic skin condition characterized by itchy, inflamed skin, which can sometimes feel like a burning sensation.
- Sunburn: Prolonged exposure to the sun without proper protection can lead to sunburn, causing a burning sensation on the skin.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Shingles (Herpes Zoster): Although less common, shingles can cause a burning sensation on one side of the body, including the hands. It's crucial to diagnose and treat promptly to prevent complications.
- Diabetic Neuropathy: People with diabetes can experience nerve damage, leading to burning sensations in their hands and feet. Early detection is vital to manage the condition effectively.
- Thyroid Disorders: Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause skin symptoms, including burning sensations, due to metabolic changes and nerve sensitivity.
Rare Diagnoses
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS): A rare condition characterized by chronic pain, inflammation, and sensitivity, which can cause a burning sensation in the hands.
- Sjögren's Syndrome: An autoimmune disorder that can cause dry skin and mucous membranes, leading to a burning sensation on the skin, including the hands.
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Reduced blood flow to the hands can cause pain, numbness, and a burning sensation, especially during activity.