From the Research
Phototherapy is not a standard or recommended treatment for styes, and instead, warm compresses and proper eyelid hygiene are the preferred methods for managing this condition. A stye (hordeolum) is best treated with warm compresses applied to the affected eyelid for 10-15 minutes, 4-6 times daily, which helps bring the stye to a head and promotes drainage 1. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen (400mg every 6 hours) or acetaminophen (500mg every 6 hours) can help manage discomfort.
Some key points to consider when treating a stye include:
- Avoid touching or squeezing the stye
- Not wearing contact lenses or eye makeup until it heals
- Seeking medical attention if the stye persists beyond a week, worsens, affects vision, or spreads to other areas
- A healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotic ointments like erythromycin or bacitracin, or oral antibiotics for severe infections
- In some cases, a doctor might perform a minor procedure to drain a persistent stye
It's worth noting that while there is some evidence on the use of phototherapy for other conditions, such as atopic dermatitis 2, 3 and chronic spontaneous urticaria 4, the most recent and relevant study on the treatment of styes and related conditions suggests that intense pulsed light may have a role in treating dry eyes, blepharitis, and styes 5. However, this does not necessarily mean that phototherapy is a recommended treatment for styes, and more research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and risks.
In terms of prevention, styes are typically caused by bacterial infections in an eyelash follicle or oil gland, and proper eyelid hygiene can help prevent recurrence. This includes regularly cleaning the eyelids and avoiding sharing makeup or makeup brushes. By following these guidelines and seeking medical attention when necessary, individuals can effectively manage and prevent styes.