Differential Diagnosis for Burning Sensation on Abdomen when Exposed to Cold
- Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Cold Urticaria: A condition characterized by the development of hives or itchy, burning skin after exposure to cold temperatures. The burning sensation on the abdomen when exposed to cold can be a manifestation of this allergic reaction.
- Other Likely Diagnoses
- Raynaud's Phenomenon: Although more commonly associated with fingers and toes, some individuals may experience abdominal symptoms due to vasospasm in response to cold, leading to a burning sensation.
- Cold-Induced Vasculitis: Inflammation of blood vessels triggered by cold exposure, which can cause burning pain, among other symptoms.
- Frostbite or Cold Injury: Direct cold injury to the abdominal skin can cause a burning sensation, especially if the skin is exposed to cold temperatures for an extended period.
- Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Hypothyroidism: While less directly related to cold exposure, hypothyroidism can cause increased sensitivity to cold and potentially burning sensations due to decreased metabolism and circulation.
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Reduced blood flow to the abdominal area could potentially cause pain or discomfort that worsens with cold exposure due to further vasoconstriction.
- Rare Diagnoses
- Erythromelalgia: A disorder characterized by burning pain, heat, and redness in the extremities, and less commonly, the abdomen, which can be exacerbated by cold in some cases.
- Autoimmune Disorders (e.g., Systemic Lupus Erythematosus): Certain autoimmune conditions can cause a wide range of symptoms, including sensitivity to cold and burning sensations, though these would be part of a broader clinical picture.