What is the differential diagnosis of anteromedial thigh pain following thighplasty (thigh plastic surgery)?

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Last updated: March 11, 2025View editorial policy

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Differential Diagnosis for Anteromedial Thigh Pain after Thighplasty

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Surgical site infection or wound complication: This is a common complication after thighplasty, and anteromedial thigh pain could be a symptom of an underlying infection or wound issue, such as a seroma or hematoma.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Nerve injury or neuropathy: The anteromedial thigh is innervated by the femoral nerve and the medial femoral cutaneous nerve, which can be injured during thighplasty, leading to pain and sensory changes.
  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Immobility and surgical trauma can increase the risk of DVT, which can cause pain and swelling in the thigh.
  • Lymphedema: Thighplasty can disrupt lymphatic drainage, leading to lymphedema, which can cause pain, swelling, and heaviness in the affected limb.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Compartment syndrome: A rare but potentially life-threatening complication of thighplasty, compartment syndrome can cause severe pain, swelling, and paresthesias in the affected limb.
  • Pulmonary embolism: A DVT can break loose and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism, which can be fatal if not promptly treated.
  • Infection with necrotizing fasciitis: A rare but deadly infection that can occur after surgery, necrotizing fasciitis can cause severe pain, swelling, and skin necrosis.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Saphenous nerve entrapment: The saphenous nerve can be entrapped or injured during thighplasty, leading to pain and sensory changes in the anteromedial thigh.
  • Femoral artery pseudoaneurysm: A rare complication of thighplasty, a femoral artery pseudoaneurysm can cause pain, swelling, and a palpable mass in the anteromedial thigh.
  • Liposuction-related fat embolism: A rare but potentially life-threatening complication of liposuction, fat embolism can cause respiratory distress, neurological symptoms, and petechiae.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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