Is it recommended to obtain creatine phosphokinase (CTX) levels prior to dental procedures in patients with a history of bisphosphonate use?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: March 12, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

From the Guidelines

Obtaining CTX levels prior to dental procedures in patients with a history of bisphosphonate use is not explicitly recommended by the most recent and highest quality study, which instead emphasizes the importance of comprehensive dental examination and preventive dentistry before bone-modifying therapy. The study published in 2018 1 highlights the risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) associated with bisphosphonate use, but does not mention CTX testing as a recommended practice. Instead, it suggests that all patients with cancer should receive a comprehensive dental examination and appropriate preventive dentistry before bone-modifying therapy, and that active oral infections should be treated and sites at high risk for infection eliminated.

Some key points to consider when assessing the risk of ONJ in patients with a history of bisphosphonate use include:

  • The type and duration of bisphosphonate therapy
  • Concurrent medications
  • The patient's overall health status
  • The risk of ONJ increases with frequency, dose, and duration of bisphosphonate administration, as noted in the 2017 study 1
  • A comprehensive dental examination and preventive dentistry before bone-modifying therapy can help reduce the risk of ONJ, as recommended in the 2011 study 1

It is essential to prioritize a comprehensive risk assessment and consider the individual patient's circumstances when determining the best course of action. The most recent and highest quality study does not support the routine use of CTX testing in this context, and instead emphasizes the importance of preventive dentistry and comprehensive dental examination.

From the Research

Assessment of CTX Levels Prior to Dental Procedures

  • There is no direct evidence to suggest that obtaining creatine phosphokinase (CTX) levels is recommended prior to dental procedures in patients with a history of bisphosphonate use 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  • The provided studies focus on the management of patients prescribed bisphosphonates, the assessment of risk factors for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), and the importance of dental health assessments prior to treatment with bisphosphonates 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • The studies emphasize the need for dental care providers to recognize the clinical signs and symptoms of MRONJ, to eliminate or mitigate risk factors, and to take precautions when performing dental procedures on patients with a history of bisphosphonate use 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • One study suggests that patients taking bisphosphonates may not always report their medication use on health history forms, highlighting the importance of direct questioning and thorough medical history assessment 6.

Risk Assessment and Management

  • Patients with a history of bisphosphonate use should be assessed for risk factors for MRONJ, including the type and duration of bisphosphonate therapy, as well as other systemic and local risk factors 3, 4, 5.
  • Dental care providers should exercise caution when performing dental procedures on patients with a history of bisphosphonate use, and consider alternative treatments or referral to a specialist when necessary 2, 3, 4, 5.

Related Questions

Is there an advantage to stopping bisphosphonates (bone resorption inhibitors) prior to oral surgery?
What precautions should be taken for a patient taking bisphosphonates (e.g. alendronate, risedronate) who needs a dental procedure?
Do you usually hold Fosamax (alendronate) before dental work?
How long should bisphosphonates (bone density medications) be stopped before a tooth extraction?
What are the recommendations for preventing and managing Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) in patients taking bisphosphonates (e.g. zoledronic acid), denosumab, or anti-angiogenic medications, according to studies from the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) and systematic reviews?
What is the neurological deficit in a 65-year-old patient with a history of Hypertension (HTA), obesity, and Diabetes mellitus type 2 (Db2) presenting with confusion, difficulty following complex commands, and impaired language comprehension?
How to assess for neurogenic bladder in a patient with a Foley catheter (Foley catheter) using a bladder scan or ultrasound (US)?
How do I treat atrial fibrillation (afib) with rapid ventricular response (RVR) in a patient with hypotension?
What should be done for a patient with atrial fibrillation (AFib) who remains in AFib and develops hypotension after two boluses of Cardizem (diltiazem)?
Does the use of pentoxyfylline (Pentoxifylline) and vitamin E help prevent Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ)?
What is the applied anatomy of the olfactory (cranial nerve I) nerve?

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.