Differential Diagnosis for Unilateral Nasolabial Fold Rash
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Perioral dermatitis: This condition is characterized by a follicular rash around the mouth, which can include the nasolabial fold area. It's often resistant to initial treatments like antibiotics, which aligns with the patient's history of failing doxycycline, mupirocin, and Neosporin. The use of Rinvoq (upadacitinib), a JAK inhibitor, could potentially exacerbate or contribute to the development of perioral dermatitis due to its immunomodulatory effects.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Acne: Given the follicular nature of the rash, acne is a plausible diagnosis. The location and description could fit with acne, especially if the patient has a history of acne or is experiencing hormonal fluctuations.
- Rosacea: This condition can present with follicular papules and pustules, primarily on the face, including the nasolabial fold area. The unilateral presentation is less common but possible.
- Contact dermatitis: An allergic or irritant reaction to a product (e.g., makeup, skincare) could cause a rash in the nasolabial fold area. The fact that it's unilateral suggests a localized exposure.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Lupus malar rash: Although less likely given the follicular nature, a unilateral malar rash could be a presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), especially if the patient has other systemic symptoms. Missing this diagnosis could have significant implications.
- Sarcoidosis: This condition can cause skin lesions, including on the face, and can be associated with systemic symptoms. It's crucial not to miss sarcoidosis due to its potential for serious systemic involvement.
Rare Diagnoses
- Demodex folliculitis: Caused by the Demodex mite, this condition can lead to follicular-based rashes, particularly on the face. It's less common but should be considered in cases resistant to standard treatments.
- Granulomatous rosacea: A variant of rosacea characterized by granulomatous lesions, which could present unilaterally and might not respond to conventional rosacea treatments.