Differential Diagnosis for Recurrent Dysuria with Yellow Tinged Discharge
Single Most Likely Diagnosis
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) with possible pyelonephritis or cystitis: The patient's symptoms of recurrent dysuria and yellow tinged discharge, along with the urinalysis showing positive nitrite, large blood, and protein in the urine, are highly suggestive of a UTI. The presence of ketones and glucose in the urine could indicate an underlying issue such as diabetes mellitus, which increases the risk of UTIs.
Other Likely Diagnoses
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Given the patient's age and symptoms, STIs such as chlamydia or gonorrhea should be considered, especially if the patient is sexually active. These infections can cause dysuria and discharge.
- Urethritis: Inflammation of the urethra can cause dysuria and discharge, and could be due to infectious or non-infectious causes.
- Diabetes Mellitus: The presence of glucose and ketones in the urine suggests that diabetes mellitus could be a contributing factor to the patient's symptoms, possibly leading to recurrent infections or other urinary issues.
Do Not Miss Diagnoses
- Kidney Stones: Although the urine culture is negative, the presence of blood and the patient's symptoms could indicate kidney stones, which would require immediate medical attention to prevent complications.
- Sepsis: If the patient's condition worsens, sepsis could be a life-threatening complication of a UTI, especially in the presence of underlying conditions like diabetes.
- Tuberculosis (TB) of the Urinary Tract: Although less common, TB can infect the urinary tract and cause similar symptoms, including hematuria and dysuria.
Rare Diagnoses
- Interstitial Cystitis: A chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain, which could be considered if other diagnoses are ruled out.
- Schistosomiasis: A parasitic infection that can cause urinary symptoms, including hematuria, though it is rare in areas without endemic disease.
- Malacoplakia: A rare inflammatory condition that can affect the urinary tract and cause symptoms similar to those of a UTI.