From the Research
The medical term for a fungal infection of the skin is dermatophytosis, also commonly known as tinea or ringworm. These infections are caused by fungi called dermatophytes that infect the outer layer of the skin, hair, or nails. Common types include tinea pedis (athlete's foot), tinea corporis (ringworm of the body), tinea cruris (jock itch), and tinea capitis (scalp ringworm).
Causes and Treatment
The fungi feed on keratin, a protein found in skin, hair, and nails, which explains their typical locations on the body 1. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications such as terbinafine, clotrimazole, miconazole, or ketoconazole, available as creams, powders, or oral medications depending on severity.
Recent Findings
A recent study found that bioactive phytochemicals, such as alkaloids, have potent antifungal properties against dermatophytic infections, and may be used to develop alternative treatment approaches 2.
Prevention
These fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, so keeping affected areas clean and dry helps prevent and treat infections.
Key Points
- Dermatophytosis is a common fungal infection of the skin, hair, or nails.
- Treatment typically involves antifungal medications.
- Keeping affected areas clean and dry helps prevent and treat infections.
- Bioactive phytochemicals may be used as an alternative treatment approach.