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Differential Diagnosis

The patient presents with palpitations, hay fever symptoms, and concern about having a heart attack. The following differential diagnoses are considered:

  • Single most likely diagnosis
    • Anxiety Disorder: The patient's symptoms of palpitations, chest discomfort, and difficulty breathing are exacerbated by lying down and smoking, which can be triggers for anxiety. The GAD-7 score of 19 indicates severe anxiety, supporting this diagnosis.
  • Other Likely diagnoses
    • Asthma Exacerbation: Although the patient reports not using their inhaler much lately, the symptoms of chest discomfort and difficulty breathing could be related to asthma, especially given the patient's history of asthma.
    • Allergic Rhinitis: The patient's symptoms of runny nose, blocked nose, and swollen tongue sensation are consistent with allergic rhinitis, which is likely contributing to their discomfort.
    • Smoking-Related Cardiovascular Disease: The patient's smoking history and symptoms of palpitations and chest discomfort raise concern for smoking-related cardiovascular disease, such as coronary artery disease or cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Do Not Miss (ddxs that may not be likely, but would be deadly if missed.)
    • Myocardial Infarction: Although the patient's ECG shows sinus bradycardia, it is essential to consider myocardial infarction as a potential cause of their symptoms, especially given their concern about having a heart attack.
    • Pulmonary Embolism: The patient's symptoms of difficulty breathing and chest discomfort could be indicative of a pulmonary embolism, which would require immediate attention.
    • Cardiac Arrhythmia: The patient's ECG shows tall T waves in chest leads V3-V6, which could be indicative of a cardiac arrhythmia, such as hyperkalemia or long QT syndrome.
  • Rare diagnoses
    • Pheochromocytoma: The patient's symptoms of palpitations, chest discomfort, and hypertension could be related to a pheochromocytoma, although this is a rare condition.
    • Cardiac Sarcoidosis: The patient's symptoms of palpitations and chest discomfort, combined with their asthma history, could be related to cardiac sarcoidosis, although this is a rare condition.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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