What are the 30 most common medical reasons for disability at work according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10)?

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From the Research

Common Causes of Work Disability

The top three most commonly reported causes of work disability are:

  • Back/neck problems, reported by 30.3% of respondents 1
  • Depression/anxiety/emotional problems, reported by 21.0% of respondents 1
  • Arthritis/rheumatism, reported by 18.6% of respondents 1

Musculoskeletal Conditions and Work Disability

Musculoskeletal conditions are among the most common causes of work disability overall and by age- and sex-specific respondents across diagnosed chronic conditions 1

Mental Health and Work Disability

Common mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression, are associated with reduced labor force participation, degraded employment trajectories, and impaired work performance 2, 3 Comorbid mental disorders pose a high risk for disability pension 2

ICD-10 and Work Disability

The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), is used to classify and code diseases, including those that cause work disability 4, 5 The ICD-10 includes a multiaxial system for evaluating mental and behavioral disorders, which includes axes for clinical syndromes, disabilities, and environmental/circumstantial factors 4

Overweight and Common Mental Disorders

Overweight and common mental disorders are associated with an increased risk of disability retirement, particularly due to musculoskeletal and mental diagnoses 5 The risk of disability retirement is additively higher for individuals with both overweight and common mental disorders 5

References

3
Research

Disability, employment and work performance among people with ICD-10 anxiety disorders.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2005

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