Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): This condition is characterized by brief, intense episodes of vertigo triggered by specific head movements, and it can also cause the sensation of seeing spots due to the movement of the otoliths in the inner ear.

Vestibular Migraine: A condition that can cause dizziness, vertigo, and visual disturbances, including seeing spots or auras. It's a common cause of episodic dizziness.
Anxiety or Panic Disorder: Anxiety and panic attacks can lead to dizziness and visual disturbances, including seeing spots, due to hyperventilation and other physiological responses to stress.
Hypotension: Low blood pressure can cause dizziness and lightheadedness, potentially leading to visual disturbances like seeing spots due to reduced blood flow to the brain.

Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Although less common, a stroke or TIA can present with sudden dizziness and visual disturbances, including seeing spots. Prompt recognition is crucial for timely intervention.
Multiple Sclerosis: This autoimmune disease can cause a wide range of neurological symptoms, including dizziness and visual disturbances. Early diagnosis is important for management.
Cardiac Arrhythmias: Certain heart rhythm disturbances can lead to reduced blood flow to the brain, causing dizziness and visual symptoms.

Acoustic Neuroma: A benign tumor on the nerve connecting the inner ear to the brain, which can cause dizziness, balance problems, and visual disturbances due to its location and impact on surrounding structures.
Meniere's Disease: A disorder of the inner ear that affects balance and hearing, leading to episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and potentially visual disturbances like seeing spots.
Chiari Malformation: A structural defect in the cerebellum that controls balance, which can cause dizziness, vertigo, and visual disturbances among other symptoms, due to the compression of the cerebellum and brainstem.