When is the recommended time to receive the second dose of the Shingrix (zoster vaccine) after the first dose?

Medical Advisory BoardAll articles are reviewed for accuracy by our Medical Advisory Board
Educational purpose only • Exercise caution as content is pending human review
Article Review Status
Submitted
Under Review
Approved

Last updated: September 18, 2025View editorial policy

Personalize

Help us tailor your experience

Which best describes you? Your choice helps us use language that's most understandable for you.

Shingrix Second Dose Timing

You should receive your second dose of the Shingrix vaccine 2-6 months after your first dose to ensure optimal protection against shingles.

Recommended Timing for Shingrix Second Dose

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends that the second dose of the recombinant zoster vaccine (Shingrix) should be administered:

  • 2-6 months after the first dose 1
  • Minimum interval between doses is 4 weeks (if administered sooner than 2 months, the dose should be repeated) 2

Importance of Completing the Series

Completing the full two-dose series is critical for optimal protection:

  • Two-dose vaccine effectiveness is 70.1% compared to only 56.9% with a single dose 3
  • About 73.2% of patients who receive the first dose complete the series 4
  • Among those who receive the second dose, 83.8% receive it within the recommended 2-6 month timeframe 4

What if You're Outside the 6-Month Window?

If you're unable to receive the second dose within the recommended 2-6 month timeframe:

  • You should still receive the second dose as soon as possible
  • Studies show that second doses administered beyond the recommended 6 months did not impair effectiveness 3
  • You do not need to restart the vaccination series

Side Effects and Tolerability

Be aware that Shingrix commonly causes temporary side effects:

  • Higher incidence of injection site reactions (9.5% vs 0.4%) and systemic symptoms (11.4% vs 2.4%) compared to placebo 5
  • Common side effects include injection site pain, fatigue, and myalgia 5
  • Concerns about side effects are associated with lower completion rates of the two-dose series 6
  • Most reactions are transient and mild to moderate in severity 5

Key Takeaways

  1. Schedule your second dose appointment when you receive your first dose to improve completion rates
  2. Mark your calendar for 2-6 months after your first dose
  3. If you miss the 6-month window, still get the second dose as soon as possible
  4. Be prepared for possible side effects, which are generally temporary and manageable

Getting both doses provides significantly better protection against shingles and its complications than a single dose, so completing the series is strongly recommended.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Research

Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (Shingrix): Real-World Effectiveness in the First 2 Years Post-Licensure.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021

Guideline

Herpes Zoster Vaccination

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

Have a follow-up question?

Our Medical A.I. is used by practicing medical doctors at top research institutions around the world. Ask any follow up question and get world-class guideline-backed answers instantly.