From the Research
Bacitracin ointment is not the first-line treatment for an infected hordeolum (stye), and it's generally recommended to use an antibiotic ointment specifically formulated for eye use, such as erythromycin ophthalmic ointment. The most recent and highest quality study 1 highlights the importance of appropriate treatment for Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections, which can cause serious complications. When treating an infected stye, it's essential to prioritize the use of antibiotic ointments that are safe and effective for ophthalmic use. Some key points to consider when treating an infected stye include:
- Applying a small amount (about 1/4 inch) of antibiotic ointment to the edge of the eyelid where the stye is located, 3-4 times daily for 5-7 days
- Washing hands thoroughly and cleaning the affected area gently with warm water before applying any medication
- Continuing with warm compresses for 10-15 minutes, 3-4 times daily to help bring the stye to a head and promote drainage
- Monitoring the stye's progress and seeking medical attention if it doesn't improve within 48 hours, worsens, affects vision, or spreads to other areas. It's also important to note that while bacitracin is effective against many bacteria that cause styes, products specifically formulated for ophthalmic use are safer and less likely to cause irritation 2, 1.