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Differential Diagnosis for a Bruise and a Lump on the Breast

Single Most Likely Diagnosis

  • Trauma or Contusion: This is the most likely diagnosis given the presence of a bruise, which typically results from blood leakage into the tissues following an injury. The lump could be a hematoma, which is a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, often caused by trauma.

Other Likely Diagnoses

  • Breast Cyst: A breast cyst is a fluid-filled sac within the breast. It can present as a lump and, if ruptured, could cause bruising.
  • Fibrocystic Changes: These are benign changes in the breast tissue that can cause lumps and, occasionally, bruising if there is significant inflammation or if a cyst ruptures.
  • Breast Abscess: An infection of the breast tissue that can cause a painful lump and, if severe, could lead to bruising due to inflammation and tissue damage.

Do Not Miss Diagnoses

  • Breast Cancer: Although less likely to present with bruising, breast cancer can cause a lump. It's crucial to rule out cancer, especially if the lump is new, growing, or accompanied by other symptoms like nipple discharge or skin changes.
  • Hematoma from a Biopsy or Surgical Procedure: If the patient has recently undergone a breast biopsy or surgery, a hematoma could form, causing a bruise and lump.

Rare Diagnoses

  • Fat Necrosis: A rare condition that occurs when fatty tissue in the breast dies, often due to injury. It can mimic cancer on imaging but typically presents with a lump and sometimes bruising.
  • Angiosarcoma of the Breast: A very rare and aggressive type of cancer that originates from the blood vessels of the breast. It can present with bruising and a lump, among other symptoms.
  • Hemangioma: A benign tumor made up of blood vessels. While rare in the breast, it could potentially cause a lump and, if ruptured, bruising.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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