What are the post-operative care instructions for a patient following pyeloplasty?

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Discharge Summary for 32-Year-Old Female Following Pyeloplasty

Early mobilization, multimodal pain management, and monitoring for urinary complications are essential components of post-pyeloplasty care to optimize recovery and reduce morbidity.

Patient Information

  • 32-year-old female
  • Procedure: Pyeloplasty
  • Date of Surgery: [Insert Date]
  • Date of Discharge: [Insert Date]

Postoperative Care Instructions

Wound Care

  • Keep surgical incision clean and dry
  • Shower allowed after 24-48 hours; gently pat the incision area dry
  • No tub baths, swimming, or soaking until cleared at follow-up visit
  • Monitor for signs of infection (redness, increased pain, purulent drainage, fever)

Pain Management

  • Multimodal approach recommended:
    • Acetaminophen 650-1000 mg orally every 6 hours as needed
    • NSAIDs (if not contraindicated): Ibuprofen 400-600 mg orally every 6 hours with food
    • Avoid opioids when possible to prevent ileus and respiratory depression 1
    • If breakthrough pain occurs, use prescribed opioid medication sparingly

Activity

  • Early mobilization is strongly recommended starting day of surgery 2
    • Day 0: At least 2 hours out of bed
    • Day 1 and beyond: At least 6 hours out of bed daily
  • Gradually increase walking distance daily
  • Avoid heavy lifting (>10 pounds) for 4-6 weeks
  • No driving while taking narcotic pain medications
  • Return to work: typically 2-4 weeks depending on job requirements

Diet and Hydration

  • Resume normal diet as tolerated
  • Early oral nutrition is recommended starting immediately after surgery 2
  • Maintain adequate hydration (2-3 liters of fluid daily)
  • Avoid alcohol consumption for at least 4 weeks 2

Urinary Catheter Management

  • If discharged with urinary catheter or stent:
    • Keep drainage bag below level of bladder
    • Empty drainage bag when half full
    • Monitor urine output and color
    • Stent removal typically scheduled 4-6 weeks post-surgery
  • If catheter removed before discharge:
    • Monitor for normal urination
    • Report difficulty urinating, painful urination, or blood in urine

Medications

  • Take all prescribed medications as directed
  • Antibiotics (if prescribed): Complete full course
  • Blood thinners (if prescribed): Take as directed for thromboembolism prevention 2
  • Resume home medications as instructed

Follow-up Appointments

  • Urology follow-up: [Insert Date/Time]
  • Imaging studies (if ordered): [Insert Details]
  • Stent removal appointment (if applicable): [Insert Date/Time]

Warning Signs - Seek Immediate Medical Attention for:

  • Fever >101°F (38.3°C)
  • Severe pain not controlled with prescribed medications
  • Significant bleeding or drainage from incision
  • Inability to urinate or severe burning with urination
  • Persistent nausea/vomiting
  • Shortness of breath or chest pain
  • Calf pain, swelling, or redness (possible DVT)

Prevention of Complications

Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prevention

  • Continue prescribed thromboprophylaxis if indicated 2
  • Early and frequent ambulation
  • Compression stockings if prescribed

Infection Prevention

  • Hand hygiene before and after wound care
  • Take antibiotics exactly as prescribed
  • Monitor temperature daily for first week

Fluid Balance

  • Maintain near-zero fluid balance 2
  • Monitor for signs of dehydration (dry mouth, decreased urine output, dizziness)
  • Report persistent nausea/vomiting that prevents adequate fluid intake

Contact Information

  • Urology office: [Insert Phone Number]
  • After hours/Emergency: [Insert Phone Number]

This discharge plan follows Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) principles to optimize recovery and reduce complications following pyeloplasty 2.

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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