Does wearing a brassiere (bra) increase the risk of developing breast carcinoma (breast cancer)?

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From the Research

Relationship Between Bra Wearing and Breast Cancer Risk

  • The study published in 2014 1 found no association between bra wearing and increased breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women.
  • In contrast, a study from 1991 2 suggested that premenopausal women who do not wear bras had half the risk of breast cancer compared with bra users, although this association was not found in postmenopausal women.
  • A systematic review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in 2024 3 found conflicting results among studies investigating the same topics, including the relationship between bra wearing and breast cancer risk.

Breast Size and Breast Cancer Risk

  • A case-control study published in 1996 4 found a slight inverse relationship between breast size and breast cancer risk, but this association disappeared after adjustment for recognized breast cancer risk factors.
  • A systematic review published in 2014 5 found that increasing breast size appears to be a risk factor for breast cancer, although studies are limited by their retrospective nature and confounding variables.
  • Another study from 1991 2 found that larger bra cup size was associated with an increased risk of breast cancer among postmenopausal women, although this association was accounted for in part by obesity.

Bra-Wearing Habits and Breast Cancer Risk

  • The study published in 2014 1 found no association between various bra-wearing habits, including bra cup size, recency, average number of hours/day worn, wearing a bra with an underwire, or age first began regularly wearing a bra, and breast cancer risk.
  • The study from 1991 2 found a suggestive association between handedness and breast cancer laterality, but no significant association between bra wearing and breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women.

References

Research

Bra wearing not associated with breast cancer risk: a population-based case-control study.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2014

Research

Breast size, handedness and breast cancer risk.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 1991

Research

Breast size and breast cancer risk.

European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP), 1996

Research

Breast size and breast cancer: a systematic review.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS, 2014

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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