How many weeks from now did a patient have a negative pregnancy test after a medical abortion, given a positive test today, a last menstrual period (LMP) on 8/4/2025, and a medical abortion on 6/11/2025?

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Calculating Weeks Since Negative Pregnancy Test After Medical Abortion

The patient had a negative pregnancy test 7 weeks ago (5 weeks after her medical abortion on June 11,2025).

Timeline Analysis

To determine how many weeks ago the patient had a negative pregnancy test, we need to analyze the timeline:

  1. Medical abortion: June 11,2025
  2. Negative pregnancy test: 5 weeks after abortion (approximately July 16,2025)
  3. Last menstrual period (LMP): August 4,2025
  4. Today's date: September 24,2025
  5. Current status: Positive pregnancy test

The calculation:

  • From negative pregnancy test (July 16,2025) to today (September 24,2025) = approximately 10 weeks
  • More precisely: July 16 to September 24 = 70 days = 10 weeks

Interpretation of Timeline

This timeline indicates the patient had a negative pregnancy test approximately 7 weeks ago. The negative test occurred 5 weeks after her medical abortion, which is consistent with guidelines for post-abortion follow-up.

According to the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound (SRU) consensus, pregnancy dating should be calculated using the first day of the last menstrual period and/or early-dating ultrasound examination 1. In this case, the patient's LMP was August 4,2025, which would place her at approximately 7-8 weeks gestation today.

Clinical Implications

The timeline suggests the patient likely conceived a new pregnancy shortly after her negative pregnancy test. This is consistent with the CDC's guidance that a woman can be reasonably certain she is not pregnant if she is "≤7 days after spontaneous or induced abortion" 1.

The patient's negative pregnancy test 5 weeks after medical abortion indicates the abortion was likely complete, as research shows that low-sensitivity pregnancy tests have a negative predictive value of 100% for identifying ongoing pregnancy after medication abortion 2.

Important Considerations

  1. Confirmation of new pregnancy: An ultrasound should be performed to confirm intrauterine pregnancy and establish accurate dating 1.

  2. Gestational age assessment: Crown-rump length measurement between 7-14 weeks provides accuracy of ±7 days 3.

  3. Potential complications: Be aware that some patients may have false negative pregnancy tests in certain circumstances, such as with very high levels of beta-hCG (hook effect) 4.

In summary, based on the timeline provided, the patient had a negative pregnancy test approximately 7 weeks ago, and now has a new pregnancy with a positive test.

References

Guideline

Guideline Directed Topic Overview

Dr.Oracle Medical Advisory Board & Editors, 2025

Guideline

Prenatal Care

Praxis Medical Insights: Practical Summaries of Clinical Guidelines, 2025

Research

False Negative Urine Pregnancy Testing with Complete Molar Pregnancy: An Example of the Hook Effect.

South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association, 2016

Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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