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Diferențial de diagnostic pentru un copil de 4 ani cu respirație urât mirositoare

  • Cel mai probabil diagnostic:
    • Carie dentară: este o cauză comună a respirației urât mirositoare la copii, din cauza bacteriilor care se acumulează pe dinți și provoacă infecții.
  • Alte diagnostice probabile:
    • Gingivită: inflamația gingiilor poate duce la respirație urât mirositoare.
    • Infecții ale căilor respiratorii superioare: răceli, sinuzite, faringite pot provoca respirație urât mirositoare.
    • Probleme digestive: reflux gastroesofagian, constipație sau diaree pot duce la respirație urât mirositoare.
  • Nu trebuie să fie ratate (diagnostice care pot fi fatale dacă sunt ignorate):
    • Abcese dentare: infecții severe ale dinților care pot duce la complicații grave, cum ar fi sepsis sau abcese cerebrale.
    • Sinuzită cronică: o infecție prelungită a sinusurilor care poate duce la complicații, cum ar fi meningită sau abcese cerebrale.
  • Diagnostice rare:
    • Tumori orale: cancere sau tumori benigne care pot provoca respirație urât mirositoare.
    • Boli genetice: anumite boli genetice, cum ar fi sindromul Down, pot duce la probleme dentare și respirație urât mirositoare.
    • Infecții sistemice: anumite infecții, cum ar fi HIV sau tuberculoza, pot provoca respirație urât mirositoare.

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Professional Medical Disclaimer

This information is intended for healthcare professionals. Any medical decision-making should rely on clinical judgment and independently verified information. The content provided herein does not replace professional discretion and should be considered supplementary to established clinical guidelines. Healthcare providers should verify all information against primary literature and current practice standards before application in patient care. Dr.Oracle assumes no liability for clinical decisions based on this content.

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