From the Guidelines
Interstitial cystitis (IC), also known as Bladder Pain Syndrome (BPS), is characterized by symptoms including pelvic pain, pressure, or discomfort related to the bladder that typically worsens as the bladder fills and improves after urination, as well as urinary urgency and frequency, with pain being the hallmark symptom 1. The symptoms of IC/BPS can vary widely, but typically include:
- Pelvic pain, pressure, or discomfort related to bladder filling, which can be described as a broad array of descriptors, including pressure, and may worsen with specific foods or drinks 1
- Urinary urgency, which is the sudden, strong need to urinate, and frequency, which is needing to urinate more often than normal 1
- Pain during sexual intercourse, particularly in women
- Flare-ups triggered by certain foods or beverages, especially those containing caffeine, alcohol, artificial sweeteners, spicy ingredients, or high acid content like citrus fruits The severity of symptoms can vary widely, with some individuals experiencing mild discomfort while others have debilitating pain that significantly impacts quality of life 1. It is essential to note that IC/BPS symptoms are not accompanied by fever or bacterial growth in urine cultures, and the condition is often chronic, with symptoms potentially lasting for months or years, and may include periods of remission and exacerbation 1. If you experience these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis, as IC can be confused with other conditions like urinary tract infections, overactive bladder, or prostatitis in men 1.
From the Research
Symptoms of Interstitial Cystitis (IC)/Bladder Pain Syndrome (BPS)
- Urinary urgency and frequency 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
- Bladder and pelvic pain on bladder filling 2
- Pain or discomfort of the bladder 3
- Suprapubic pelvic and/or genital area pain 5
- Dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse) 5, 6
- Nocturia (waking up to urinate at night) 5
- Lower abdominal, bladder, vaginal, urethral or perineal pain 4
- Dysuria (painful urination) 4
- Voiding often relieves the suprapubic discomfort 4
- Drinking alcohol- and caffeine-containing drinks frequently exacerbates symptoms 4